Japan: Hadron Experimental Facility Accident, Many Researchers Suffer Internal Radiation Exposure


Exposed: The Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex is seen Saturday in Tokai, Ibaraki Prefecture. As many as 30 scientists are feared to have suffered internal radiation exposure when an experiment at the facility went awry Thursday. | JAPAN ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY/KYODO

Researchers hurt at Ibaraki nuclear facility (Japan Times, Kyodo News, May 26, 2013):

At least six researchers suffered internal radiation exposure when an experiment involving elementary particles went awry and up to 24 more are feared to have been similarly exposed, the Japan Atomic Energy Agency said Saturday.

Radioactive substances leaked following the accident Thursday in the Hadron Experimental Facility of the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) in Tokai, Ibaraki Prefecture, the government-affiliated agency reported.

Officials from the Ibaraki Prefectural Government raided the complex Saturday afternoon to investigate the delay in reporting the incident. A malfunction occurred at 11:55 a.m. Thursday during an experiment to produce elementary particles by aiming a proton beam at a target made of gold, the agency said.

An alarm went off shortly afterward and the experiment was halted. But a researcher in charge of the equipment restarted it at 12:08 p.m., despite not having pinpointed the cause of the alarm, sources familiar with the investigation said.

As a result, the proton output jumped unexpectedly, causing part of the gold to evaporate and the generation of radioactive substances that leaked out of the controlled area, according to the agency.

It said the radioactive leak has stopped, but not before at least six male researchers suffered internal radiation exposure. Four of them received doses of up to 1.6 millisieverts.

Later Saturday, the agency reported that another 24 researchers may have been similarly exposed to internal radiation. A total of 55 people were working in the facility at the time of the accident.

All work at the Hadron Experimental Facility has been suspended.

Agency officials said they initially thought there had been no leak outside the radiation-controlled area and therefore did not report the accident to the Nuclear Regulation Authority. The leak was only discovered Friday night and the NRA was informed at 10:15 p.m., the officials said.

When radiation readings rose during the experiment, researchers released radioactive substances outside the facility through a fan on the assumption that they would quickly decay, the agency explained.

The level of radioactive contamination at the facility stands at as much as 40 becquerels per square centimeter, it said.

The research complex is jointly run by the atomic energy agency and the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization.

The agency’s president, Atsuyuki Suzuki, resigned earlier this month over its failure to conduct a proper inspection of its Monju prototype fast-breeder reactor in Tsuruga, Fukui Prefecture.

Science minister Hakubun Shimomura criticized the agency for its delay in reporting the accident to the prefectural and central governments, and the NRA. The delay indicates that the agency “lacks a sense of urgency and crisis,” Shimomura said, stressing that it is required to report any accident, regardless of its severity.

1 thought on “Japan: Hadron Experimental Facility Accident, Many Researchers Suffer Internal Radiation Exposure”

  1. What is wrong with this country? Haven’t they enough radiation exposure without messing around with more? They are like drug addicts, regardless of how badly the drugs affect them, they go back for more.
    I used to admire the Japanese, for their eclectic ways of borrowing the best from all nations, and discarding the rest.

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